Inclusive language

Inclusive language isn’t about restricting language or being politically correct, but rather interacting with disabled people in a respectful and constructive way. In general, you should speak to disabled people in the same way you would with a non-disabled person. While there are no set official rules, these should guidelines should provide you with a good starting point.

Avoid attaching emotion to a statement. Avoid phrases like ‘suffers from’ or ‘confined to a wheelchair’ which imply emotion. Instead stick to neutral phrases like ‘has’ or ‘uses a wheelchair’.

Don’t avoid using everyday terms. For example, there is no need to avoid saying “see you later” to a blind person. Most people would rather just be spoken like any other person.

AvoidUse
❌ (the) handicapped, (the) disabled✅ disabled (people)
❌ afflicted by, suffers from, victim of✅ has [name of condition or impairment]
❌ confined to a wheelchair, wheelchair-bound✅ wheelchair user
❌ mentally handicapped, mentally defective, retarded, subnormal✅ with a learning disability (singular) with learning disabilities (plural)
❌ cripple, invalid✅ disabled person
❌ spastic✅ person with cerebral palsy
❌ able-bodied✅ non-disabled
❌ mental patient, insane, mad✅ person with a mental health condition
❌ deaf and dumb; deaf mute✅ deaf, user of British Sign Language (BSL), person with a hearing impairment
❌ the blind✅ people with visual impairments; blind people; blind and partially sighted people
❌ an epileptic, diabetic, depressive, and so on✅ person with epilepsy, diabetes, depression or someone who has epilepsy, diabetes, depression
❌ dwarf; midget✅ someone with restricted growth or short stature
❌ fits, spells, attacks✅ seizures

Tips:

  • Use a normal tone of voice, don’t patronise or talk down
  • Speak to disabled people the same way you would speak to anyone else
  • Don’t be overly cautious or politically correct.
  • Don’t speak for or finish other’s sentenaces
  • Speak directly to the disabled person, even if they are accompanied by an interpreter or companion.

This content was adapted from UK Government Guidance. Inclusive language: words to use and avoid when writing about disability